This chapter discusses the definition, characteristics and challenges faced by individuals with mild intellectual disability (MID) and borderline intellectual functioning (BIF). It emphasizes the importance of recognizing both cognitive and adaptive functioning limitations, which often manifest as difficulties in language, planning, social interactions and practical skills. The chapter discusses the prevalence of MID/BIF among individuals involved in criminal behaviour, highlighting the overrepresentation of this group in the criminal justice system. It addresses the significant challenges these individuals face within the system, including misunderstandings, misinterpretations and inadequate support. The chapter also outlines effective interventions and approaches tailored to the needs of individuals with MID/BIF, emphasizing the importance of a safe learning environment, comprehensive assessment, adapted communication and structured guidance. Finally, it underscores the necessity of early recognition and systematic screening to ensure fair treatment and access to appropriate services for individuals with MID/BIF.
Title book: Forensic Social Work
Supporting Desistance